Modal
Displays a dialog with a custom content that requires attention or provides additional information.
Import
NextUI exports 5 modal-related components:
- Modal: The main component to display a modal.
- ModalContent: The wrapper of the other modal components.
- ModalHeader: The header of the modal.
- ModalBody: The body of the modal.
- ModalFooter: The footer of the modal.
Usage
When the modal opens:
- Focus is bounded within the modal and set to the first tabbable element.
- Content behind a modal dialog is inert, meaning that users cannot interact with it.
Sizes
Non-dissmissable
By default the modal can be closed by clicking on the overlay or pressing the Esc key.
You can disable this behavior by setting the isDismissable
prop to false
.
Modal placement
By default the modal is centered on screens higher than sm
and is at the bottom
of the screen on mobile. This placement is called auto
, but
you can change it by using the placement
prop.
Note: The
top-center
andbottom-center
positions mean that the modal is positioned at the top / bottom of the screen on mobile and at the center of the screen on desktop.
Overflow scroll
You can use the scrollBehavior
prop to set the scroll behavior of the modal.
- inside: The modal content will be scrollable.
- outside: The modal content will be scrollable and the modal will be fixed.
With Form
The Modal
handles the focus within the modal content. It means that you can use the modal with
form elements without any problem. the focus returns to the trigger when the modal closes.
Note: You can add the
autoFocus
prop to the firstInput
component to focus it when the modal opens.
Backdrop
The Modal
component has a backdrop
prop to show a backdrop behind the modal. The backdrop can be
either transparent
, opaque
or blur
. The default value is transparent
.
Custom Backdrop
You can customize the backdrop by using the backdrop
slot.
Custom Motion
Modal offers a motionProps
property to customize the enter
/ exit
animation.
Learn more about Framer motion variants here.
Slots
- wrapper: The wrapper slot of the modal. It wraps the
base
and thebackdrop
slots. - base: The main slot of the modal content.
- backdrop: The backdrop slot, it is displayed behind the modal.
- header: The header of the modal, it is displayed at the top of the modal.
- body: The body of the modal, it is displayed in the middle of the modal.
- footer: The footer of the modal, it is displayed at the bottom of the modal.
- closeButton: The close button of the modal.
Custom Styles
You can customize the Modal
component by passing custom Tailwind CSS classes to the component slots.
Data Attributes
Modal
has the following attributes on the base
element:
- data-open: When the modal is open. Based on modal state.
- data-dismissable:
When the modal is dismissable. Based on
isDismissable
prop.
Accessibility
- Content outside the modal is hidden from assistive technologies while it is open.
- The modal optionally closes when interacting outside, or pressing the Esc key.
- Focus is moved into the modal on mount, and restored to the trigger element on unmount.
- While open, focus is contained within the modal, preventing the user from tabbing outside.
- Scrolling the page behind the modal is prevented while it is open, including in mobile browsers.
API
Modal Props
Attribute | Type | Description | Default |
---|---|---|---|
children* | ReactNode | The content of the modal. It's usually the ModalContent . | - |
size | xs | sm | md | lg | xl | 2xl | 3xl | 4xl | 5xl | full | The modal size. This changes the modal max-width and height (full). | md |
radius | none | sm | md | lg | The modal border radius. | lg |
shadow | none | sm | md | lg | The modal shadow. | lg |
backdrop | transparent | opaque | blur | The modal backdrop type. | opaque |
scrollBehavior | normal | inside | outside | The modal scroll behavior. | normal |
placement | auto | top | center | bottom | The modal position. | auto |
isOpen | boolean | Whether the modal is open by default (controlled). | - |
defaultOpen | boolean | Whether the modal is open by default (uncontrolled). | - |
isDismissable | boolean | Whether the modal can be closed by clicking on the overlay or pressing the Esc key. | true |
isKeyboardDismissDisabled | boolean | Whether pressing the Esc key to close the modal should be disabled. | false |
shouldBlockScroll | boolean | Whether the modal should block the scroll of the page on open. | true |
hideCloseButton | boolean | Whether to hide the modal close button. | false |
closeButton | ReactNode | Custom close button to display on top right corner. | - |
motionProps | MotionProps | The props to modify the framer motion animation. Use the variants API to create your own animation. | |
portalContainer | HTMLElement | The container element in which the overlay portal will be placed. | document.body |
disableAnimation | boolean | Whether the modal should not have animations. | false |
classNames | Record<"wrapper"| "base"| "backdrop"| "header" | "body" | "footer" | "closeButton", string> | Allows to set custom class names for the modal slots. | - |
Modal Events
Attribute | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
onOpenChange | (isOpen: boolean) => void | Handler that is called when the modal's open state changes. |
onClose | () => void | Handler that is called when the modal is closed. |
Modal types
Motion Props
export type MotionProps = HTMLMotionProps<"div">; // @see https://www.framer.com/motion/